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Writer's pictureJohn Hernandez

The Putrefaction Stage in Alchemy: A Necessary Death to Release the Spirit



     In alchemy, the putrefaction stage is a critical step in the process of transformation, often likened to a symbolic "death" necessary for any true rebirth. In alchemical traditions, putrefaction involves the decay and decomposition of matter, a metaphorical breakdown that frees the soul or spirit, setting the stage for regeneration. This stage is not just a chemical or symbolic step—it represents a deep and often painful inner experience that requires a complete surrender of the self as it is known.


photo by John Hernandez, Agafay Desert, Morroco

     Putrefaction embodies the process of shedding what no longer serves, symbolized by the decay of old patterns, beliefs, and attachments that block growth. Alchemists viewed this stage as both inevitable and deeply challenging. When we undergo our own internal putrefaction, it can feel messy, chaotic, and even unbearable at times. We are confronted with the darkest parts of ourselves, where our insecurities, fears, and hidden aspects are brought to the surface for examination and release. In this painful disintegration, our "old selves" are reduced to raw material—a process that often feels as if it tears us down to our core (essence).


     Yet this breaking down is the necessary groundwork for the alchemical work that follows. In the putrefaction stage, we experience a kind of "dying before death," where our false persona dissolves, and we must reckon with parts of ourselves that we may have buried or ignored. Like decaying organic matter, this stage may feel repugnant, but it ultimately nourishes the soil for new growth. Through facing these discomforts, we loosen the grip of our persona and bring awareness to the deeper layers of our soul, making room for a refined and reborn self to emerge.


     The putrefaction stage teaches that transformation is not about bypassing pain but moving through it. As uncomfortable as this "death" can be, it is essential to access the spirit's potential. Once the old has been decomposed, it can serve as fertile ground for a new, truer version of the self to emerge. By enduring this alchemical darkness, we prepare to embrace the light of spiritual rebirth, transcending our former limitations and stepping into a higher level of awareness.

 

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